FitsUtil (STIL)

java.lang.Object
- uk.ac.starlink.fits.FitsUtil

```
public class FitsUtil
extends java.lang.Object
```
Utilities for working with FITS files.

Since:

4 Mar 2022

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static int`	`BLOCK_LENG` FITS block length in bytes (@value).
`static int`	`CARD_LENG` FITS header card length in bytes (@value).
`static int`	`CARDS_PER_BLOCK` Number of header cards per FITS block (@value).
`static java.lang.String`	`FLOAT_REGEX` Regex pattern matching floating point value, no grouping.
`static int`	`MAX_NCOLSTD` Maximum No.

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`static java.lang.Object`	`asNumericArray(java.lang.String txt)` Attempts to interpret a string as a formatted numeric array.
`static void`	`checkColumnCount(WideFits wide, int ncol)` Checks that a table with the given number of columns can be written.
`static boolean`	`isFitsCharacter(int ch)` Indicates whether a given character is a legal FITS header character (0x20..0x7e inclusive).
`static boolean`	`isMagic(byte[] buffer)` Indicates whether the supplied buffer is the start of a FITS file.
`static ParsedCard<?>`	`parseCard(byte[] buf80)` Turns an 80-byte array into a ParsedCard.
`static FitsHeader`	`readHeader(java.io.InputStream in)` Reads a FITS header from an input stream.
`static FitsHeader`	`readHeaderIfPresent(java.io.InputStream in)` Reads a FITS header from an input stream if the stream has content.
`static long`	`roundUp(long value, int blockSize)` Utility method to round an integer value up to a multiple of a given block size.
`static long`	`skipHDUs(java.io.InputStream in, int nskip)` Skips forward over a given number of HDUs in the supplied stream.
`static void`	`writeEmptyPrimary(java.io.OutputStream out)` Writes a data-less Primary HDU.
`static int`	`writeHeader(CardImage[] cards, java.io.OutputStream out)` Writes a FITS header whose content is supplied by an array of cards.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - BLOCK_LENG
```
public static final int BLOCK_LENG
```
    FITS block length in bytes (@value).
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CARD_LENG
```
public static final int CARD_LENG
```
    FITS header card length in bytes (@value).
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CARDS_PER_BLOCK
```
public static final int CARDS_PER_BLOCK
```
    Number of header cards per FITS block (@value).
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - MAX_NCOLSTD
```
public static final int MAX_NCOLSTD
```
    Maximum No. of columns in standard FITS BINTABLE extension (@value).
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - FLOAT_REGEX
```
public static final java.lang.String FLOAT_REGEX
```
    Regex pattern matching floating point value, no grouping.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
- Method Detail
  - isMagic
```
public static boolean isMagic(byte[] buffer)
```
    Indicates whether the supplied buffer is the start of a FITS file. Its contents is checked against the FITS 'magic number', which is the ASCII string "SIMPLE =".
    
    Parameters:
    
    buffer - a byte buffer containing the start of a file to test
    
    Returns:
    
    true iff the bytes in buffer look like the start of a FITS file
  - isFitsCharacter
```
public static boolean isFitsCharacter(int ch)
```
    Indicates whether a given character is a legal FITS header character (0x20..0x7e inclusive).
    
    Parameters:
    
    ch - character to check
    
    Returns:
    
    true iff ch is legal for inclusion in a FITS header
  - readHeader
```
public static FitsHeader readHeader(java.io.InputStream in)
                             throws java.io.IOException
```
    Reads a FITS header from an input stream. The stream is read until the end of the last header block. If the stream is positioned at its end on entry, or if there is any error in reading or parsing the header, an IOException is raised.
    
    Parameters:
    
    in - input stream positioned at start of HDU
    
    Returns:
    
    header, not null
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
  - readHeaderIfPresent
```
public static FitsHeader readHeaderIfPresent(java.io.InputStream in)
                                      throws java.io.IOException
```
    Reads a FITS header from an input stream if the stream has content. The stream is read until the end of the last header block. If the stream is positioned at its end on entry, null is returned.
    
    Parameters:
    
    in - input stream positioned where an HDU may start
    
    Returns:
    
    header, or null if the stream has no content
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
  - parseCard
```
public static ParsedCard<?> parseCard(byte[] buf80)
```
    Turns an 80-byte array into a ParsedCard. This will always succeed, but if the card doesn't look like a FITS header, the result will have CardType.UNKNOWN.
    
    Parameters:
    
    buf80 - 80-byte array giving card image
  - skipHDUs
```
public static long skipHDUs(java.io.InputStream in,
                            int nskip)
                     throws java.io.IOException
```
    Skips forward over a given number of HDUs in the supplied stream. If it reaches the end of the stream, it throws an IOException with a Cause of a TruncatedFileException.
    
    Parameters:
    
    in - the stream to skip through, positioned at start of HDU
    
    nskip - the number of HDUs to skip
    
    Returns:
    
    the number of bytes the stream was advanced
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
  - roundUp
```
public static long roundUp(long value,
                           int blockSize)
```
    Utility method to round an integer value up to a multiple of a given block size.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - non-negative count
    
    blockSize - non-negative size of block
    
    Returns:
    
    smallest integer that is >=count and a multiple of blockSize
  - writeHeader
```
public static int writeHeader(CardImage[] cards,
                              java.io.OutputStream out)
                       throws java.io.IOException
```
    Writes a FITS header whose content is supplied by an array of cards. No checks are performed on the card content. An END card must be included in the supplied array if required. Padding is written to advance to a whole number of FITS blocks.
    
    Parameters:
    
    cards - cards forming content of header
    
    out - destination stream
    
    Returns:
    
    number of bytes written, including padding
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
  - writeEmptyPrimary
```
public static void writeEmptyPrimary(java.io.OutputStream out)
                              throws java.io.IOException
```
    Writes a data-less Primary HDU. It declares EXTEND = T, indicating that extension HDUs will follow.
    
    Parameters:
    
    out - destination stream
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
  - checkColumnCount
```
public static void checkColumnCount(WideFits wide,
                                    int ncol)
                             throws java.io.IOException
```
    Checks that a table with the given number of columns can be written. If the column count is not exceeded, nothing happens, but if there are too many columns an informative IOException is thrown.
    
    Parameters:
    
    wide - extended column convention - may be null for FITS standard behaviour only
    
    ncol - number of columns to write
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - if there are too many columns
  - asNumericArray
```
public static java.lang.Object asNumericArray(java.lang.String txt)
```
    Attempts to interpret a string as a formatted numeric array. The string has to be of the form "(x, x, ...)", where x has the same form as a floating point header value. Whitespace is permitted. The output will be an int[] array if the tokens all look like 32-bit integers, or a double[] array if the tokens all look like floating point numbers, or null otherwise.
    This is a bit hacky, it doesn't correspond to prescriptions in the FITS stanard, but it's useful for some purposes.
    
    Parameters:
    
    txt - string
    
    Returns:
    
    int[] array or double[] array or null

Class FitsUtil

Field Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

BLOCK_LENG

CARD_LENG

CARDS_PER_BLOCK

MAX_NCOLSTD

FLOAT_REGEX

Method Detail

isMagic

isFitsCharacter

readHeader

readHeaderIfPresent

parseCard

skipHDUs

roundUp

writeHeader

writeEmptyPrimary

checkColumnCount

asNumericArray